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AXIOS (Barak Ravid) - Syria considering sending troops to Yemen to fight Houthis

Saudi Arabia and Syria are discussing sending Syrian troops to Yemen to join the counteroffensive against the Houthi rebels, three U.S. officials told Axios. - Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa is seriously considering it, but hasn't decided. Why it matters: While the discussion is mostly between Saudi Arabia and Syria, the Trump administration has been consulted by both countries and is not opposed in principle to such a move, the U.S. officials said. - But sending Syrian troops could inject a religious dimension into the Yemen war and exacerbate the conflict. The troops could include Islamist Sunni foreign fighters who participated in the rebellion against the Assad regime. They would be fighting against the Houthis, who follow Zaydi…

Which U.S. military command has been involved in the planning of the potential Syrian troop deployment?
U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) has been consulted on the logistics and methods of how Syrian troops could be deployed to Yemen, though the White House and CENTCOM declined to provide specific comments on the matter.
Q&A ID 89d48bce-c84f-4d0c-9f36-7600aa99ad21
What potential complications have been identified regarding the involvement of Syrian troops in the Yemen war?
There is a concern that sending Syrian troops could inject a religious dimension into the conflict and exacerbate the situation. This is because the troops might include Islamist Sunni foreign fighters who would be fighting against the Houthis, who follow Zaydi Shiite Islam.
Q&A ID 0bb38916-665c-407e-96b9-1699079bd99e
What is the position of the United States regarding the potential deployment of Syrian troops to Yemen?
The Trump administration has been consulted by both Saudi Arabia and Syria and is not opposed in principle to the move. U.S. officials suggested that this deployment would provide more support for the Saudi-backed operation without requiring the U.S. to become deeply involved. Additionally, officials believe it would strengthen the relationship between two U.S. allies, Saudi Arabia and Syria.
Q&A ID a967aa19-4acd-4500-ae67-b116775a6a7f
What is the strategic goal of the Saudi-backed ground operation in Yemen?
The Yemeni government forces, backed by Saudi Arabia, launched a massive ground operation intended to retake territories currently controlled by the Houthis. The primary objectives of this offensive include retaking the capital city of Sanaa and securing the strategic Bab al-Mandeb Strait.
Q&A ID 725cec3d-e35a-4dec-9dd6-c6763b96fea1

AXIOS (Barak Ravid) - Saudis plan major offensive against the Houthis, but U.S. won't join for now

Saudi Arabia and Yemeni government forces are planning a major counteroffensive against Iran-backed Houthis in the coming days — an effort to push them away from areas on the Red Sea coast that control the Strait of Bab al-Mandeb, two U.S. officials say. Why it matters: For the second time in recent weeks, the U.S. rebuffed Saudi pleas to join the operation and conduct airstrikes. But U.S. officials say that could change if the operation runs into problems. - The Bab al-Mandeb Strait is a vital artery for global trade and Saudi oil exports. Control over it gives the Houthis and their Iranian backer a powerful new point of leverage over the U.S., its Gulf allies and the world economy. Driving the news: In recent weeks, the Houthis took…

What was the nature of the communication between Saudi Defense Minister Prince Khalid Bin Salman and U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth?
On a Thursday, Prince Khalid Bin Salman called Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth to brief him on the planned operation and to request U.S. airstrikes against Houthi targets.
Q&A ID 8555d540-6960-4577-bbd5-99ae51a2186a
Why did the U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) have reservations about launching strikes in Yemen?
According to a U.S. official, CENTCOM saw launching strikes in Yemen as a distraction from its primary focus on Iran.
Q&A ID fc57f8a5-7d2c-4d83-94ea-689ab1f5b394
What was the outcome of the request from Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (MBS) to President Trump regarding strikes on the Houthis?
Last week, President Trump was close to ordering a strike on the Houthis following a request from MBS, but he ultimately decided to hold off.
Q&A ID d0ca2ba0-cd89-493a-99b6-e0467aa94e20
How has the Houthi movement impacted the security of Saudi Arabia and the Bab al-Mandeb Strait?
The Houthis have taken over key areas of the southern Red Sea coast that control the strait and have increased missile and drone attacks against Saudi Arabia, providing them and their Iranian backers with leverage over the U.S., Gulf allies, and the world economy.
Q&A ID 24087849-0cbb-437b-9ce6-91b3854a74a1

AXIOS (Barak Ravid) - Trump weighed strikes against Houthis in Yemen before holding off

President Trump over the weekend considered ordering a strike against the Houthis in Yemen before deciding to hold off for now, two U.S. officials said. Why it matters: Trump was caught between wanting to help his friend and ally, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, and avoiding getting entangled on a new front in the Middle East. Catch up quick: Ten days ago, bin Salman (MBS) called Trump twice on the same day, urging him to launch strikes against the Houthis as the Iran-backed group closed in on a vital Red Sea chokepoint. - Trump rejected the request and agreed only to help the Saudis with intelligence and targeting data. - U.S. officials said at the time they wouldn't take military action as long as the Houthis did not…

NYTIMES (Helene Cooper, Eric Schmitt, Jonathan Swan and Maggie Haberman) - Trump Gets Caught in a Dilemma Over a Saudi Plea for Military Help

The president vacillated but decided on Sunday not to join Saudi Arabia, for now, in joint strikes against the Houthis in Yemen. But he also needs the kingdom’s cooperation in his war against Iran.

NYTIMES (Aaron Boxerman and Eric Schmitt) - Saudi Leader Meets U.S. General as Widening Conflict Threatens Oil Markets

Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman asked the United States for more U.S. military help last week after the Iranian-backed Houthi forces in Yemen launched a broad offensive.

AXIOS (Avery Lotz) - 9/11 widow blasts Saudi Arabia in annual ceremony

A widow of a 9/11 victim used the annual reading of the names of those killed to plead with the Trump administration about Saudi Arabian officials' alleged ties to the terror attack, which the kingdom has dismissed. The big picture: During the New York City ceremony for 9/11's 25th anniversary, Terry Strada slammed Saudi Arabia, which Axios' Barak Ravid reports is actively urging President Trump to assist them with U.S. military action. - Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (MBS) and Trump have maintained a close relationship, while 9/11 families have expressed discomfort over U.S. officials' past engagement with Saudi Arabia. Driving the news: "For 25 years, administration after administration, including leaders in front of us…

AXIOS (Barak Ravid) - Saudi crown prince urged Trump to strike Houthis amid Red Sea threat

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (MBS) called President Trump twice Thursday, urging him to launch strikes against the Houthis as the Iran-backed group closed in on a vital Red Sea chokepoint, two U.S. officials told Axios. - Trump declined, and U.S. officials stressed the administration has no plans to intervene directly against the Houthis for now. Why it matters: Oil prices surged Thursday as the Houthis seized a strategic coastal city in Yemen, pushing them closer to the Bab al-Mandab Strait — a vital artery for global trade and Saudi oil exports. - With Iran already disrupting traffic through the Strait of Hormuz , Houthi control of Bab al-Mandab could give Tehran a powerful new point of leverage over the U.S. and its…

AXIOS (Barak Ravid) - Scoop: Saudi crown prince raises concerns over Trump's plans for massive Iran strikes

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman spoke to President Trump on Saturday and expressed concern over his plans for massive new strikes against Iran , according to two U.S. officials and a third source with knowledge of the call. Why it matters: Trump is seriously considering attacking Iranian energy targets in the coming days in response to Iran's missile strike on a U.S. base in Jordan and its continued disruption of shipping through the Strait of Hormuz. He has yet to issue final orders. The big picture: Such an attack could lead to an unprecedented escalation in the five-month war, which has repeatedly paused as Trump opened the door to negotiations — only to resume when those diplomatic efforts failed. Zoom in: Iran has…

AXIOS (Barak Ravid) - Saudi defense minister holds urgent meeting with Vance after Iraq strikes

Saudi Defense Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman told Vice President Vance at the White House Wednesday that despite the joint U.S.-Saudi strike on pro-Iranian militias in Iraq, Saudi Arabia still favors de-escalation with Iran, a source familiar with the meeting told Axios. Why it matters: The source said the objective of the meeting was to deliver a message from Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (MBS) about the war with Iran and the situation in the region. - Saudi Arabia is one of the key U.S. allies in the region. Despite tensions at several points over the last five months, the Saudis have managed to influence President Trump's Iran policy multiple times since the war began. - Prince Khalid, the brother and close confidant of MBS,…

AXIOS (Barak Ravid) - Scoop: Trump gave Saudi crown prince his backing for risky strikes on Houthis

President Trump gave Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed Bin Salman (MBS) his support for a highly unusual military action against the Iran-backed Houthis in Yemen, according to U.S. officials. Why it matters: The Saudi strike on the Sanaa airport Monday and Houthi retaliatory missile attacks that followed were the most serious cross-border escalation since 2022. They could signal the collapse of a four-year, unofficial truce between the parties. - A renewed military conflict between Saudi Arabia and the Houthis could exacerbate regional tensions and broaden the war between the U.S. and Iran. - The fact that MBS notified Trump in advance and asked for his backing signals that the Saudis are concerned about a larger conflict with the Houthis…