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The shortage leaves the U.S. military vulnerable and complicates Washington’s efforts to end the war with Iran.

The shortage has been caused by the United States' war with Iran.

The U.S. missile stockpile is described as being dangerously low.

The administration declared the post-Watergate Presidential Records Act of 1978 unconstitutional in a memo, though that action was later shot down by a federal judge.

Boris Epshteyn, Trump's senior personal counsel, is fighting a subpoena from the American Bar Association regarding deals the administration struck with law firms. Additionally, Todd Blanche has been formally sworn in as attorney general, and Will Scharf is set to take over as White House counsel.

Shaub noted that the privilege only applies to presidential duties, meaning a probe into something like Trump's cryptocurrency empire may be harder to defend as privileged.

Jonathan Shaub stated that the opinion "really could be a pretty significant weapon" for the administration to deflect congressional investigations of private parties. However, he expressed doubt that courts will accept this theory, noting that while the OLC has held broad interpretations of executive privilege in the past, this specific opinion goes beyond anything they have formally ruled on previously.

The OLC stated that privilege applies when three conditions are met: the communications must "relate to official presidential decisionmaking," they must "involve or reflect communications" with the president or his direct advisers, and they must remain confidential.

Executive privilege can shield President Trump's communications with "private advisers" who are outside of the government. The OLC argued that this is necessary because outside sources might be less willing to provide advice if they fear public disclosure.