AMERICANALMANAC (Jonah Adams) - Cyclospora outbreak tied to Mexican lettuce spreads to 15 states as cases top 6,000
A parasitic outbreak linked to recalled shredded iceberg lettuce from central Mexico has now sickened more than 6,300 people across 15 states, and federal officials warn the real number is almost certainly higher. The FDA on Wednesday expanded its investigation into the multistate cyclosporiasis outbreak, adding six new states to the list and reporting 6,358 […] The post Cyclospora outbreak tied to Mexican lettuce spreads to 15 states as cases top 6,000 appeared first on American Almanac .
A parasitic outbreak linked to recalled shredded iceberg lettuce from central Mexico has now sickened more than 6,300 people across 15 states, and federal officials warn the real number is almost certainly higher. The FDA on Wednesday expanded its investigation into the multistate cyclosporiasis outbreak, adding six new states to the list and reporting 6,358 confirmed illnesses tied to lettuce supplied by Taylor Farms. Arkansas, Iowa, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, and North Carolina joined the nine states already identified, ABC News reported . Two people in Michigan have died. Michigan health officials said both deaths involved individuals with significant underlying health conditions. The state has also reported a large share of the additional unconfirmed cases nationwide, underscoring the scale of the crisis in a single state. The outbreak is driven by Cyclospora cayetanensis, a waterborne parasite that causes prolonged diarrheal illness and can require hospitalization. Taylor Farms issued a voluntary recall covering all iceberg lettuce sourced from central Mexico. The company also suspended shipments of that lettuce into the U.S. market. Consumers have been told to throw out or return any iceberg lettuce they purchased. CDC data shows more than 10,000 confirmed cases in 47 states Beyond the 15-state Taylor Farms outbreak, the national picture is far worse. CDC surveillance data current as of Tuesday showed at least 10,468 laboratory-confirmed cyclosporiasis cases across 47 states, including 517 hospitalizations. On top of that, at least 12,255 additional cases were awaiting laboratory confirmation. That combined figure, more than 22,000 confirmed and suspected cases, dwarfs anything in recent memory. Breitbart reported that as of the earlier recall phase, roughly 1,645 people had been sickened, compared to just 249 cases at the same point the prior year. The numbers have since exploded. The FDA itself acknowledged the case count will keep climbing. Its notice stated that "the true number of sick people in this multistate outbreak is likely higher than the number reported, and the outbreak may not be limited to the states with known illnesses." The agency cited a lag of up to six weeks for the CDC and state health departments to determine whether a sick person belongs to the outbreak. Six weeks. That means Americans who ate contaminated lettuce in late June may not show up in the official count until August, long after the product reached their plates. For a food safety system that exists to protect the public in real time, that delay is a serious structural weakness. Taylor Farms recalled 25 products shipped to 27 states The recall itself has been broad. Taylor Farms pulled 25 shredded lettuce and salad mix products sold under eight different brand codes, shipped to 27 states, the Washington Examiner reported . The company urged consumers who purchased the recalled lettuce to discard it immediately and said full refunds were available at the point of purchase. Sysco, the nation's largest food distributor, halted distribution of all Taylor Farms iceberg lettuce products sourced from Mexico. The outbreak has since ballooned across dozens of states , stretching well beyond the original recall footprint. Taco Bell, one of Taylor Farms' biggest restaurant clients, said last month it stopped using lettuce from Taylor Farms de Mexico at all of its locations. The chain said it "worked swiftly to voluntarily remove the product from restaurants and the affected ingredient has been removed from our supply chain nationwide." FDA admitted its initial positive test was wrong Adding a layer of confusion to an already sprawling crisis, the FDA acknowledged that an initial laboratory finding linking Taylor Farms lettuce to Cyclospora was a false positive. Just The News reported that the agency informed Taylor Farms the result was erroneous, one day after telling the company its product had a "confirmed positive" test. Taylor Farms issued a pointed statement about the reversal: "Yesterday, FDA informed Taylor Fresh Foods that one of its iceberg lettuce products from central Mexico had a 'confirmed positive' test for Cyclospora. Today, we were informed that FDA made a mistake, and this was a false positive." The company had already enacted its voluntary recall based on the initial erroneous finding. The FDA's testing error raises fair questions about the reliability of the agency's laboratory work during a fast-moving outbreak, and about whether the recall, however prudent, was triggered by faulty science. That does not mean the lettuce is safe. The outbreak is real, the illnesses are real, and two people in Michigan are dead . But a federal agency that tells a major food supplier its product tested positive for a dangerous parasite, then reverses itself the next day, does not inspire confidence in the system Americans depend on to keep their food supply clean. Former CDC director flagged surveillance cuts Former CDC Director Dr. Robert Redfield appeared on Fox News in mid-July to address the outbreak and the Taylor Farms recall. Redfield raised concerns about cuts to CDC food safety surveillance programs, warning that reduced monitoring capacity could hamper the government's ability to detect and respond to outbreaks like this one, Fox News reported . Those concerns carry weight now. With more than 10,000 confirmed cases across 47 states and thousands more pending, federal food safety cuts have left states scrambling to manage a crisis that keeps growing. The six-week lag the FDA cited for linking patients to the outbreak is not just a bureaucratic footnote, it means the government is counting yesterday's victims while today's are still getting sick. Michigan, which has borne a disproportionate share of the outbreak's toll, reported many of the 12,255 unconfirmed cases nationwide. The state's caseload has been climbing for weeks, and the two deaths reported this week mark the most serious consequences yet. The CDC said it is also investigating other cyclosporiasis outbreaks and illnesses nationally that are unrelated to the 15-state Taylor Farms cluster. That means the parasite is circulating through multiple channels in the food supply, not just one company's lettuce. Open questions the agencies have not answered Several basic facts remain unclear. The FDA has not specified which nine states were part of the outbreak before the six new additions. The exact date of Taylor Farms' voluntary recall has not been publicly pinned down. And it remains an open question whether the two Michigan deaths were directly caused by the Cyclospora parasite or occurred among patients who had the infection alongside other serious conditions. Equally unresolved is the relationship between the FDA's 6,358-case count for the 15-state outbreak and the CDC's 10,468 confirmed cases across 47 states. Whether those figures overlap, or whether the national total sits even higher, has not been made clear by either agency. Surveillance gaps have drawn scrutiny throughout this outbreak, and the lack of clarity in the numbers does nothing to ease public concern. Americans expect two things from the agencies that oversee their food: accurate testing and timely information. In this outbreak, the FDA delivered a false positive, then a correction, then a warning that the real case count is higher than anyone has reported, all while the parasite spread to nearly every state in the country. The lettuce came from central Mexico. The failures are homegrown. The post Cyclospora outbreak tied to Mexican lettuce spreads to 15 states as cases top 6,000 appeared first on American Almanac .
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