What does the 14th Amendment state regarding citizenship?
The 14th Amendment states that "All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens."
Q&A ID 18264c29-bce6-4128-a56a-2d117361e94a
What was the distinction made by Justice Brett Kavanaugh in his concurrence regarding the Supreme Court's June ruling?
Justice Kavanaugh rejected the previous order on narrower grounds, finding that federal law, rather than the Constitution, conveys birthright citizenship.
Q&A ID 895981c9-c9d8-4a82-bf2f-329d069243ca
According to the Migration Policy Institute, how many births per year are estimated to fall into the category of birth tourism?
The Migration Policy Institute estimated that roughly 26,000 births per year fall into the birth tourism category, which represents less than one percent of the approximately 3.5 million total annual U.S. births.
Q&A ID 39e48d64-45a5-4e15-8be2-253ad42b613b
What was the outcome of the Supreme Court's ruling in June regarding Trump's first broad birthright citizenship order?
The Supreme Court struck down the first, broader order by a 6-3 vote, upholding a broad conception of birthright citizenship rooted in the 14th Amendment.
Q&A ID e77d7454-3d72-4cb1-b8e9-3b00423c4d47
How does the second executive order signed on August 6 address birth tourism?
The second order directs the State Department to issue guidance designed to stop "birth tourism," which is the practice of foreign nationals traveling to the United States specifically to give birth and secure citizenship for their children.
Q&A ID cb404b11-82dd-4631-870d-1738f774f3bc
What specific groups does the August 6 executive order target to restrict birthright citizenship?
The order targets children born to adults connected to foreign embassies, members of foreign terrorist organizations, individuals who lobby on behalf of foreign governments, anyone classified as an "alien enemy" of the United States, and parents who "engaged in fraudulent activity to obtain citizenship."
Q&A ID f240ecef-7e81-4a11-a279-60982d7cffe3